Introduction
The United States Congress designated the Mount
Jefferson Wilderness in 1968 and it now has a total of
107,008 acres. All of the wilderness is in Oregon and
is managed by the Forest Service.
Description
Even though only a small portion of the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness is
in the Mt. Hood National Forest (and that portion is administrated
by the Willamette National Forest), I felt it was appropriate to mention it and
include a hike from within it, because the wilderness borders
the Mt. Hood NF at the Olallie Butte Recreational Area.
Five glaciers mantle the slopes of stately Mount
Jefferson, the dominant feature in this region of the
High Cascades: Whitewater, Waldo, Milk Creek,
Russell, and Jefferson Park. At 10,497 feet, Mount Jefferson challenges hikers with the steepest,
most difficult climb of Oregon's high summits. The southern portion of the area rests beneath
7,841-foot Three Fingered Jack. Most of the high country of this Wilderness is wide open, almost
like a park, with scattered tree cover, long talus slopes, rocky outcroppings, alpine meadows, and
year-round patches of snow. Between 5,000 feet and 6,000 feet you'll find more than 150 small
lakes, about half of them stocked with trout. A grand forest of Douglas fir, silver fir, subalpine fir,
mountain hemlock, lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, and cedar mix with vine maple, huckleberry,
and rhododendron to distinguish the lower elevations. The vast Warm Springs Indian Reservation
shares a long northeastern border.
Hikers can wend their way through approximately 190 miles of very heavily used trails, including
about 40 miles of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail. Jefferson Lake, Marion Lake, Pamelia
Lake, and Jack Lake are the most impacted by human traffic.
Permits
Remember, Wilderness Permits are required when you enter any wilderness area in the Mt. Hood or Willamette National Forests.
Click Here for more information.
(Courtesy of the USFS)
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